Kalij Pheasant
(Lophura leucomelanos)

Found from Pakistan to Thailand in the foothills of the Himalayas, the Kalij Pheasant grows up to 81cm with a wingspan of around 50cm. The male and female vary considerably in appearance; the male owning dark plumage with white speckling on its back and bright red colouring around the eyes, whilst the females are fairly plain in comparison.

IUCN Listing: Least Concern

Not at a risk of becoming extinct in the wild

Fact File

Native Range

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Thailand

Natural Habitat

Shrublands and forests

Diet

Seeds, plants, fruit, insects, worms and small animals

Life Expectancy

In the wild: Up to 15 years.
In zoos: Up to 15 years

Breeding

Incubation period:
25 days. 6 – 9 eggs

Group Name

Covey, nide, or nye

Active Hours

During the day

Threats

Hunting, habitat loss

Fun Fact

A group of Kalij Pheasants has many collective nouns, including a ‘bouquet, ‘brace’, ‘plume’, ‘plump’, and ‘trip’ of pheasants.