The Madagascar Iguana is a mostly nondescript ground lizard that distinguishes itself from other lizard species by having a dark spot on the top of its head; giving it the alternate common name “Three-eyed Lizard”. Like its common namesake, the dark spot does work as a rudimentary third eye due to the dark spot’s light-sensing ability.
IUCN Listing: Least Concern
Not at a high risk of becoming extinct in the wild
Fact File
Native Range
Southwestern Madagascar
Natural Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Primary food source of insects, occasionally eating leaves and roots
Life Expectancy
In the wild: Up to 8 years
In zoos: Up to 10 years
Breeding
Incubation period:
Up to 2 months. 2 – 4 eggs.
Group Name
No group name as often solitary in the wild.
Active Hours
Diurnal (most active during the day)
Threats
Habitat loss, climate change, illegal pet trade and predation by invasive species
Fun Fact
Their strong claws and body shape help them navigate both vertical surfaces and the rugged terrain of Madagascar’s forests.